顯示包含「Color Studio」標籤的文章。顯示所有文章
顯示包含「Color Studio」標籤的文章。顯示所有文章

2009/07/03

關於 Chroma Noise

任何影像經過sensor感應並透過ADC變成數位訊號後,不可避免的都會"產生"一定程度的雜訊(Noise),另外影像在做影像處理的時候,也不可避免的會enhance部份的雜訊(Noise),這二類的noise就統稱為Image Noise。那Image Noise可分為那幾類?

還有Color Noise跟Chroma Noise有什麼關係呢?Chroma Noise量化的方式為何?

>>> 來Color Studio上課嘍! >>>

2008/12/25

關於flicker

在建立數位相機的exposure mode(曝光模式)時得避開的問題 - flicker。這篇主要說明,flicker產生的前因後果。先概述數位相機的曝光模式,再說明電源特性,最後說明二者間的交互影響並舉例說明。

>>> 點選進來看阿吉的說明 >>>

不同頻率會產生什麼問題!


>>> 點選看詳細說明 >>>

2008/11/28

電路學_v3: 習題

電壓、電阻、電流怎麼換算,應該多少有點概念了,最後再來題練習題,未來有機會再來學更進階的電路學!
>>> 練習題 >>>
ps. 由於題目是自問自答後再找同事幫忙驗証的,或許還有錯誤的地方,有誰人看的懂的還請幫忙指導!謝謝!

2008/11/27

Spatial frequency / 空間頻率

Spatial Frequency is a characteristic of any structure that is periodic across position in space....

學校有教?老師有講?有學過?忘記了?想進一步來了解~
>>> Spatial frequency / 空間頻率 >>>

2008/11/26

電路學_v2: 習題

上次電路學的電壓、電流、電流的範例後,練習題來嘍!
>>> 練習題 >>>
ps. 由於題目是自問自答後再找同事幫忙驗証的,或許還有錯誤的地方,有誰人看的懂的還請幫忙指導!謝謝!

2008/11/05

V=IR

這陣子的工作得試著學看電路圖,所以就記錄一下部份相關的筆記!
>>> 看筆記去 >>>

2008/04/13

About Smart Zoom

好久不見的Color Studio 又開課了!
今天想到要聊的是~什麼是Smart Zoom?跟digital zoom有什麼關係?二者之間有什麼關係與差別?
請點選Color Studio來上課嘍!

2007/10/04

About Bad pixel ...

How to disginguish bad pixel from CMOS or CCD sensor?
Color Studio

2007/06/07

Purpose of IR Filter in Color Cameras

An IR filter – or IR cut filter - is a color filter blocking the infrared light. There are several good reasons for using an IR-cut filter. Using a color camera to achieve realistic colors in white light requires an IR-cut filter. The color spectrum seen by the human eye is quite limited compared to the spectrum seen by a CCD camera. Especially, in the near infrared region of the spectrum the difference in sensitivity is significant. This is important to know since many light sources, including the sun, emit infrared light. A CCD color camera in daylight without an IR-cut filter will therefore see a significant amount of infrared light resulting in strange colors. Another reason for using an IR-cut filter is the limited color correction for many lenses. It is difficult to design imaging optics covering both the visible spectrum and the near infrared spectrum at the same time. Therefore, many lenses have different depth of focus for the visible and the infrared spectrum. Anyway, the IR-cut filter cuts away a significant amount of the overall collected light and thereby affects the sensitivity in a negative way. In general, color cameras are one factor less sensitive compared to monochrome (depending on the CCD chip). This is primarily due to the IR-cut filter.

Infrared (IR) cut-off filters are used with color CCD or CMOS imagers to produce color images. An IR cut-off filter blocks the transmission of the infrared while passing the visible. This can be done with two optical techniques: absorption or reflection. Absorptive filters are made with special optical glass that absorbs near infrared radiation. Reflection type filters are short-pass interference filters that reflect infrared light with high efficiency.

其常見材質約有下列幾項:
1.遠紫外光學石英玻璃
它是用高純度氫氧熔化的光學石英玻璃。具有優良的 透紫外性能,特別是在短波紫外區,其透過性能遠遠地勝過所有其他玻璃,在185mμ處的透過率可達90%,是185─2500mμ波段范圍內的優良光學材料。

2.紫外光學石英玻璃
它是用氫氧熔化的光學石英玻璃。它是透過220─2500mμ波段范圍內的良好材料。

3.紅外石英玻璃
它是具有較高的透紅外性能,透過率高達85%以上,其應用波段范圍260─3500mμ的光學材料。

IR Cut 的光譜示意圖:

No IR-cut & IR-cut示意圖:Reference:
http://www.cs.unc.edu/Research/stc/FAQs/Cameras_Lenses/IR%20Filter.htm
http://www.optics-online.com/irc.asp
http://www.apisc.com/opticaglasses_1.htm

2006/06/22

「光子」是什麼東西?

要講色彩就先要了解光,因為沒有光就看不到色彩。而"光"這東西,要一時間內講明白似乎也不是件太容易的事,必竟光在物理界裡至今還有很多道理是沒能搞清楚的!

今天先來談談「光子」這個東西吧!那為什麼要提「光子」呢?因為「光子」跟之後會提到「黑體輻射」有關係,而「黑體輻射」則和「太陽光譜」有關係,所以我們先了解一下「光子」之後再來說明「黑體輻射」,然後再找機會說明「太陽光譜」。不過「光子」到底是什麼?會有什麼作用?會有什麼影響?我其實並不是那麼了解(必竟我不是物理系出身),因此以下我將引用石明豊教授所發表過的文章來說明「光子」。

<就當做上課、聽故事吧!>